宋代御马述论

御马是用以皇帝骑乘和宫廷礼仪的马匹。宋代由于地域狭小和传统畜牧业基地的丧失,牧马业与前代和周边民族相比相形见绌。牧马业的衰落无疑对其宫廷御马的发展造成一定的影响。宋代御马的来源有哪些,它是如何管理的,与前代相比有哪些特点?目前学界尚无人对此问题进行探讨,(1)故笔者不揣谫陋,试对此略加讨论,以期对宋代马政与畜牧业的研究有所补益。不当之处,敬请方家指正。

Study on the Royal horses in Song dynasty

the royal horses were for the Emperor’s Imperial tour of inspection of court etiquette and horses,set it no later than in the Western Han dynasty,Song dynasty to drop,Florian system increasingly complete.Song tribute,purchase of Royal Horse came mainly from the surrounding peoples and subjects of supplies,the quantity was less than 3,000.Song dynasty Government attached great importance to management and raising of the Royal horse,around had set a fine horse,carriage bodies such as the Council to develop a strict system of Imperial horses branded,equipped with professional horse stable and teach Chun staff,only horse member up to hundreds of people.Imperial horse was mainly for the Royal service,feeding and management in various aspects were demonstrating a special privilege and honor