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颗粒料质量流量测量误差动态估算方法
引用本文:丁永前,丁为民.颗粒料质量流量测量误差动态估算方法[J].农业机械学报,2012,43(Z1):314-317.
作者姓名:丁永前  丁为民
作者单位:南京农业大学江苏省高等学校智能农业装备重点实验室,南京,210031
摘    要:提出了一种利用冲量原理测量固体颗粒物料实时物料速度和质量流量的方法,同时给出了一种可动态估算速度和质量流量测量误差的方法.利用自行设计的实验装置,并采用大豆作为实验材料进行了测量误差估算的实验,实验结果表明:在所设计的实验条件下,估算的质量流量相对误差最大值为4.00%,平均相对误差为1.44%;估算的速度相对测量误差最大值为9.69%,平均相对误差为5.03%,动态测量精度和总质量计量精度之间有较好的相关性.

关 键 词:固体颗粒料  质量流量  动态测量  误差估算  冲量法

Dynamic Estimation Measurement Error of Mass Flow Rate
Ding Yongqian and Ding Weimin.Dynamic Estimation Measurement Error of Mass Flow Rate[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(Z1):314-317.
Authors:Ding Yongqian and Ding Weimin
Institution:Nanjing Agricultural University;Nanjing Agricultural University
Abstract:A impact-based method, which can be used to measure the real-time velocity and the mass flow rate of the granules flow, was presented. And a way to dynamically estimate the measurement error of the velocity and mass flow rate was also provided. Using the self-designed experimental equipment, experiments with the soy bean as the experimental object to estimate the measurement error had been done. It was shown during the experiments that the maximal estimated error of the mass flow rate was 4.00% and the average value was 1.44%, the maximal estimated error of the velocity was 9.69% and had an average value of 5.03%. A positive correlation between the dynamic measurement accuracy and the measurement accuracy of gross mass was also found.
Keywords:Solid granules  Mass flow rate  Dynamic measurement  Measurement error estimating  Impact-based method
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