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有机无机肥配施对红花大金元烤烟产质量的影响
引用本文:张晓龙,普郑才,陈芳锐,蒋美红,王岚,郑武,邓国宾.有机无机肥配施对红花大金元烤烟产质量的影响[J].现代农业科技,2010(7):54-56.
作者姓名:张晓龙  普郑才  陈芳锐  蒋美红  王岚  郑武  邓国宾
作者单位:1. 云南大学生命科学学院,云南昆明,650091;云南瑞升烟草技术集团有限公司
2. 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司石林县分公司
3. 红云红河集团技术中心
4. 云南瑞升烟草技术集团有限公司
基金项目:云南中烟工业公司科技项目 
摘    要:用不同配比的沃土有机肥和烤烟专用复合肥作底肥,硝酸钾作追肥,测量烤烟生长数据,统计产量、产值,评价烟叶品质,探讨不同有机无机肥配施对烤烟品种红花大金元产量及品质的影响。试验结果表明,施用有机肥能使红花大金元烟叶化学成分更加协调,品质明显提高;从种植经济性考虑,在施用有机肥过程中应注意施氮量、施肥方式、追肥时间、有机肥提供的纯氮量占总氮量的比例。

关 键 词:烤烟  红花大金元  有机无机肥  配施  产量  品质

Effects of Combined Application of Organic Fertilizer and Chemical Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco for Honghuadajinyuan
Authors:ZHANG Xiao-long  PU Zheng-cai  CHEN Fang-rui  JIANG Mei-hong  WANG Lan  ZHENG Wu  DENG Guo-bin
Institution:ZHANG Xiao-long1,2 PU Zheng-cai3 CHEN Fang-rui4 JIANG Mei-hong2 WANG Lan2 ZHENG Wu2 DENG Guo-bin2 (1School of Life Sciences,Yunnan University,Kunming Yunnan 650091,2Yunnan Reascend Tobacco Technology(Group).CO.,LTD,3Shilin Filiale of Kunming Tobacco Company of Yunnan Tobacco Company,4Hongyunhonghe Group Technology Centre)
Abstract:Effect of combined application of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer on yield and quality of flue -cured tobacco for Honghuadajinyuan was studied. Different scales of organic fertilizer,the flue-cured tobacco special—purpose fertilize and potassium nitrate were mixed to employ in flue-cured tobacco,then the datas of growth,yield and quality were measured and stated. The results confirmed that the applications of organic fertilizer were superior to improve quality than the comparison,and the chemical compositions were apt in the upper leaf. Considering the economic aspect,the nitrogen application rate,fertilizer management,time of after fertilizer and the ratio of organic N should be concerned.
Keywords:flue-cured tobacco  Honghuadajinyuan  organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer  combining application  yield  quality  
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