云南西双版纳傣族佛寺园林特色

傣族传统文化具有佛教世俗化,民间习俗佛教化,以及神佛世界融合的特点。在这种文化影响下,傣族佛寺园林与汉传佛教的佛寺园林迥然。云南西双版纳傣族佛寺园林常选址于村寨中风景最优美,地位最显要的地方。总体布局不求规整对称,佛寺中的建筑和小品造型独特,装饰材料和色彩丰富多样,热带植物和宗教文化植物姿态万千。在分析各组成元素特色的基础上,认为傣族佛寺具有风格朴实无华,建筑形式独特别致,装饰小品独树一帜,植物应用具有地域特色和小乘佛教文化特色等与众不同的园林特色。图2参12

Landscape characteristics of Buddhist temple of the Dai Nationality in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province

The secular Buddhism,Buddhism custom,the supernatural and Buddha in a world together are the characteristics of the Dai Nationality traditional culture.Under this kind of cultural influence,the temple landscape of Dai Buddhism is different from that of Han Buddhism.The Buddhist temples of Dai are always located in the most important and beautiful places of the villages in Xishuangbanna.The temples in this area are not laid out in orderly or symmetry fashion,but the architecture and artistic creation are unique.The decoration materials are colorful.Tropical plant and religious cultural plant are multifarious.Based on the analysis of various elements,the landscape characteristics such as the simple style,the unusual form,the unique decoration and the region and religious cultural plant application in Dai Buddhist temples are summarized.