| 野生墨汁鬼伞的驯化与栽培 |
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| 引用本文： | 郝册,牛玉蓉,陈青君,刘雅,谢书清.野生墨汁鬼伞的驯化与栽培[J].食用菌学报,2012,19(1):51-55,105. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郝册 牛玉蓉 陈青君 刘雅 谢书清 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京农学院植物科学技术学院,农业应用新技术北京市重点实验室,北京102206
2. 北京市怀柔区宝山镇种植业合作社,北京,101411 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市市属高校重点实验室开放研究课题，北京市属高等学校人才强教计划资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 以北京市怀柔区宝山镇野生墨汁鬼伞(Coprinus atramentarius)为试验材料,对其母种、原种培养基配方进行优化筛选,并采用不同栽培方式研究了野生墨汁鬼伞人工驯化的培养条件。结果表明:实验范围内供试菌株的菌丝体生长最适碳源为葡萄糖+玉米淀粉,最适氮源是蛋白胨,最适pH值为9。培养料配方以棉籽壳、麸皮、玉米粉、石灰、锯末、石膏的配方最好,出菇以菌棒立栽覆土效果最好,覆土后55d现菇蕾,3～5d可采收。第一潮出菇生物学效率可达40%左右,条件适宜可出3～4潮菇。
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| 关 键 词： | 墨汁鬼伞 母种培养基 原种配方 驯化栽培 |
Artificial Cultivation of Coprinus atramentarius |
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| HAO Ce
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NIU Yurong
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CHEN Qingjun
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LIU Ya
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XIE Shuqing.Artificial Cultivation of Coprinus atramentarius[J].Acta Edulis Fungi,2012,19(1):51-55,105. |
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| Authors: | HAO Ce NIU Yurong CHEN Qingjun LIU Ya XIE Shuqing |
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| Institution: | 1College of Plant Science and Technology,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing Key Laboratory for Agricultural Applications and New Techniques,Beijing 102206,China;2Farming Cooperatives of Baoshan Town of Beijing Huairou District,Beijing 101411,China) |
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| Abstract: | A pure culture of Coprinus atramentarius was isolated from fruit bodies collected in the Huairou District of Beijing.C.artamentarius mycelium grew well on a medium,adjusted to pH 9.0,consisting of glucose(10 g/L) and corn flour(10 g/L) as the carbon sources,and peptone(3 g/L) as the nitrogen source.Highest biological efficiency values(based on the first flush of fruit bodies) were recorded when the mushroom was grown on a substrate consisting of 70% cottonseed hulls,18% wheat bran,5% corn flour,3% sawdust,3% lime and 1% gypsum. |
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| Keywords: | Coprinus atramentarius cultivation conditions casing methods |
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