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余庆县太子参叶斑病发生规律及防治技术
引用本文:李大庆,;秦治勇,;王黔云.余庆县太子参叶斑病发生规律及防治技术[J].耕作与栽培,2014(3):45-46.
作者姓名:李大庆  ;秦治勇  ;王黔云
作者单位:[1]贵州省余庆县植保植检站,贵州余庆564400; [2]贵州省国豪种业有限公司,贵州遵义563000
摘    要:为指导太子参生产,2013年对贵州省余庆县太子参叶斑进行了调查.结果表明:太子参叶斑病3月末开始发病,4月上、中旬病株率增长缓慢、发生较轻,4月下旬至5月上旬日病害急增期,病株率、病叶率、病情指数增长较快,5月中旬田间开始出现地上部枯死,6月初由于发病严重导致田间地上部分枯死.温度、湿度、轮作、海拔高度、土壤质地及栽培管理是影响其发生主要因子.防治技术为以农业防治为基础,抓住关健时期、对症用药.

关 键 词:太子参  叶斑病  发生规律  防治技术

Occurrence and Control Techniques of Srptoria sp of Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) in Yuqing
Institution:LI Da--qing, QIN Zhi--yong, WANG Qian--yun (1. Yuqing Plant Protection and Quarantine Station, Yuqing , Guizhou 564400, China ; 2. Cruizhou Cruohao Seed ltd. co. ,Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China)
Abstract:Occurrence of Srptoria sp of Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) were investigated in Yuqing in 2013 aimed to guide the production of Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) . The results showed that Srptoria sp of Pseudostellaria hetero- phylla (Miq.) start to occure in end of Mar, disease rate grows slowly in early and middle Apr, the disease rate, disease index grow sharpenly in late Apt and early May, aerial part of Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) start to dead in middle May, the serious disease cause the death of aerial part in early Jun. Temparature, moisture, rotation cultivation, altitude, soil proper and cultivation are main factors to cause the disease. So timely apply fungicide based on agricultural control is best way to control Srptoria sp of Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq. ) .
Keywords:Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq    Srptoria sp  occurrence  control techniques
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