浅论森林资源及其经济评价

本文从我国的国情和林情出发,分析了森林资源作为林业生产力基本要素,在生产经营中的地位与作用,森林资源的经济属性,及在经营利用上必需使经济与生态相结合,才能求得资源的合理配置和生产要素的优化组合,从而使林业再生产顺利进行。而其实现措施的第一步,就是对森林资源作出科学的经济评价。森林资源经济评价,包括森林立木价值评价和森林生态社会效益评价两个方面。依据立木价值形成过程的特点,用正算法(成本法)计算成熟林活立木的价值,这种评价方法适合我国国情林情,具有科学性和实用性。明确区分森林的“功能”和“效益”这两个不同质的概念,用“等效益评价法”来补充和丰富现有的对森林生态社会效益评价的理论和方法,使之更加切合实际。

EXPOSITION ON FOREST RESOUROE AND IT'S ECONOMIC EVALUATION

This article in the light of our country's condition and forest conditions andlyses the important roles of forest rosource as the basic elements of the productive forces in foresty production and management, and it's economic property, also analyses in foresst management and utiliges only by combining economic benefits with ecologic benefits can be reasonable allocate forest resource, and makes the main elements of productive forces in a best combination. And then, the forestry reproduction can developed successfulness. Wan to achieve these above, the first step is to make a scientific economic evaluation on forest resource.The forest resource economic evaluation include two aspects of the forest stumpag's value evaluation and the forest ecological social benefits evaluation. According to the speciality of the process of stumpag's value formed, use the direct method (cost method) to calculate the growing stumpag's value. this evaluation method is suited to our country's conditions and is scientific and practical.Under definitely distinguish between two different conceptions, forest function and forest effective benefits, using "the method of equiyalent evaluation" to replenish and enrich existing theory and method of forest ecological social benefits evaluation can make the forest evaluation more practical.