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黄土高原区长期施用有机肥对土壤肥力及小麦产量的影响
引用本文:方日尧,同廷安,耿增超,梁东丽.黄土高原区长期施用有机肥对土壤肥力及小麦产量的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2003,11(2):47-49.
作者姓名:方日尧  同廷安  耿增超  梁东丽
作者单位:西北农林科技大学资源与环境学院,杨陵,712100
基金项目:"九五“国家科技攻关重点项目(96-004-04-05)资助
摘    要:黄土高原区长期定位试验麦秸、玉米秸、绿肥、厩肥及化肥等培肥物质对土壤养分及小麦产量的影响结果表明,长期施用有机肥可明显提高土壤有机质、全量养分和速效养分含量,提高土壤酶活性,改善土壤有机无机复合体、土壤水分、物理形状和土壤团聚度,提高调节土壤水、肥、气、热等能力,其中秸秆增产效果最显著。

关 键 词:黄土高原  有机肥  土壤肥力  小麦产量
收稿时间:4/6/2002 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2002年4月6日

Effect of a long-term organic fertilization on wheat yield and soil fertility on Loess Plateau
FANG Ri-Yao,TONG Yan-An,GENG Zeng-Chao and LIANG Dong-Li.Effect of a long-term organic fertilization on wheat yield and soil fertility on Loess Plateau[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2003,11(2):47-49.
Authors:FANG Ri-Yao  TONG Yan-An  GENG Zeng-Chao and LIANG Dong-Li
Institution:College of Resources and Environment,Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry,Yangling 712100;College of Resources and Environment,Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry,Yangling 712100;College of Resources and Environment,Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry,Yangling 712100;College of Resources and Environment,Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry,Yangling 712100
Abstract:A long-term experiment on Loess Plateau shows that the long term application of organic manure,the content of soil organic matter and total and available nutrients can be raised and the soil organic-inorganic complex soil enzyme activity,soil moisture and physical characters,and soil gather together degree also be improved.Finally,the regulate capability of moisture,fertilizer,air,hot are raised.The increased yield effect of a long-term application of straw is the best.
Keywords:Loess Plateau  Organic manure  Soil fertility  Wheat yield
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