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3个金华佛手类型主要生物学特性的比较研究
引用本文:陈秉初,申屠文月. 3个金华佛手类型主要生物学特性的比较研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2003, 16(6): 774-776
作者姓名:陈秉初  申屠文月
作者单位:浙江师范大学生命与环境科学学院,浙江金华,231004;浙江师范大学生命与环境科学学院,浙江金华,231004
基金项目:(2001~2003年)浙江省教育厅课题(项目号:20010072)
摘    要:佛手(CitrusmedicaL.var sarcodactylis(Noot.)Swingle)是芸香科(Rutaceae)的常绿小乔木或灌木,为香橼(CitrusmedicaL.)的变种,起源于印度,喜光喜温暖,不耐寒,单性结实。金华市已有近500年种植佛手的历史,主要分布在金华北山南缘,其独特的自然条件和长期的种植经验,使得金华佛手成为我国四大佛手品系的上品。金华佛手有三大优点:一是大小适中,二是芳香浓郁,三是含水分少,耐贮藏。其盆景与鲜果都具有很高的观赏价值;果、花、叶可入药,有理气和胃的功效,主治胸腹胀满、胃疼、气管炎等症。金华佛手在多年的种植过程中,随自然变异的发生和积…

关 键 词:佛手  类型  生物学特性
文章编号:1001-1498(2003)06-0774-03
收稿时间:2003-01-16

Compared on Biological Characteristics in 3 Types of Jinhua Fingered Citron
CHEN Bing-chu and SHENTU Wen-yue. Compared on Biological Characteristics in 3 Types of Jinhua Fingered Citron[J]. Forest Research, 2003, 16(6): 774-776
Authors:CHEN Bing-chu and SHENTU Wen-yue
Affiliation:College of Life and Environment, Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua321004,Zhejiang,China;College of Life and Environment, Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua321004,Zhejiang,China
Abstract:Jinhua fingered citron has a grown near 500 years, and has possessed some spontaneous mutations. There are 3 types of Jinhua fingered citron now.Their characteristics of growth, reproduction, physiology and cold resistance were compared. It showed that the different type was planted according to different purpose of production. It would be selected the type one (chi jin wang zi) if the purpose of production was fruit. It would be selected the type three (bai yi xiu shi) if the purpose of production was miniature trees and rockery. And it would be selected the type two (qi yi tong zi) if the purpose of production were both fruit and miniature trees.
Keywords:fingered citron  type  biological characteristics
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