中国农业节水灌溉技术应用研究进展

为日后节水灌溉技术应用的研究提供基础,本研究将中国农业节水灌溉技术在目前中国农业发展趋势中的不同类型和应用加以梳理,诠释其可持续性发展的真实性,希望为相关研究提供可供参考的方向。借助中国知网数据库,高级检索“主题”=“灌溉技术”、“并含”=“推广应用”、时间为2000—2020年、通过文献研究分析法,获得涉及相关信息的文献共679篇。总结中国农业节水灌溉技术发展中所存在的问题,并针对问题提供相应的解决措施。结果表明,通过分析相关文献的数量及分布来看,中国农业节水灌溉技术正处于不断提升的阶段,专家学者应将节水灌溉技术与农业实际情况相结合,进行更深一步的研究。在中国,微灌是节水效果最好的一种灌溉技术。渠道输水在中国地区普遍适用性强,该技术被开发以来,迅速于全国各地推广并应用。

Application of Agricultural Water-saving Irrigation Technology in China: Research Progress

To form a basis for future research on the application of water-saving irrigation technology, this study sorted out different types and applications of water-saving irrigation technology in China’s current agricultural development trend, interpreted the authenticity of its sustainable development, aiming to provide reference for relevant research. With the help of CNKI database, through advanced retrieval “theme”=“irrigation technology” and “including”=“popularization and application” from literature between 2000 and 2020, a total of 679 literature involving relevant information were obtained by literature analysis method. The problems in the development of agricultural water-saving irrigation technology in China were summarized, and the corresponding solutions were provided. The results show that by analyzing the numbers and distribution of relevant literature, the research on China’s agricultural water-saving irrigation technology is in the stage of continuous improvement, and researchers should further combine water-saving irrigation technology with the actual situation. In China, micro-irrigation is the best water-saving irrigation technology. Channel water conveyance has been widely applicable in China, since it is developed, this technology has been rapidly promoted and applied throughout the country.