农户生计策略选择与生计恢复力评估——基于三峡田园综合体农户调查数据的分析

为揭示“三峡橘乡”田园综合体农户生计策略选择与生计恢复力间的关系,以该区209份农户调研数据为基础,通过构建模型对农户生计恢复力进行测度,从而分析不同生计策略类型农户生计恢复力水平状况和结构差异。结果表明：三峡田园综合体农户生计策略类型主要为农业主导型(P1)、纯务工型(P2)、务工主导型(P3)、个体经营型(P4)、补贴依赖型(P5)和多样化经营型(P6);各类农户生计恢复力值自高到低依次为：P1(0.306)>P6(0.273)>P4(0.193)>P3(0.185)>P2(0.157)>P5(0.119);从维度层看,P1自组织能力最高,P6各维度水平较优且均衡,P3、P4生计恢复力结构吻合度较高,P5各维度水平最低。因此,重点关注生计恢复力低水平农户及加强当地基层自组织建设,对提升该地区农户生计恢复力整体水平及结构优化具有重要意义。

Farmers' Livelihood Strategy Selection and Livelihood Resilience Assessment—An Analysis of Farmer Household Survey Data of the Three Gorges Pastoral Complex

Focusing on the farmers in the "Three Gorges Orange Town", this paper aims at revealing the relationship between the livelihood strategy selection and livelihood resilience. Based on the 209 surveys of the farmers in the objective area, a model is constructed to measure the resilience of farmers' livelihood. Thus, the resilience condition and the structural differences can be analyzed. The results show that the main types of livelihood strategies for farmers in the Three Gorges Pastoral Complex are agriculture-oriented (P1), pure-labor-oriented (P2), labor-oriented (P3), self-employed (P4), subsidy-dependent (P5) and diversified-operation (P6); the resilience value of various types of farmers' livelihoods is: P1 (0.306)> P6 (0.273)> P4 (0.193)> P3 (0.185)> P2 (0.157)> P5 (0.119); in terms of dimensionality, P1 has the highest self-organization ability, P6 is more advanced and balanced, P3 and P4 are equipped with higher resilience structures, and P5 shows more disadvantages. It is significant to focus on farmers with lower level of livelihood resilience and strengthen local self-organization construction to improve the overall level of livelihood resilience and structural optimization.