基于多目标决策排序法的农村公路养护决策方法

农村公路是发展农业经济的重要组成部分，是农村基础设施投资的重要方向，也是支持农业发展的重要途径。提高农村公路养护项目决策科学性具有重要理论意义和实践意义。该文从经济准则、工程准则和风险准则等方面提出了农村公路养护项目决策准则体系，并提出将逼近理想解方法应用到农村公路养护项目决策中。最后，从建立农村公路养护决策问责机制、建立农村公路养护决策咨询机制和建立农村公路养护科学管理机制等方面提出了农村公路养护的保障机制。 

Decision Making Method of Rural Highway Maintenance Based on Multi Objective Decision Ranking Method

Rural road was an important part of development of agricultural economy and an important direction of rural infrastructure investment.What’s more，it was an important way to support the development of agriculture.It was of great theoretical and practical significance to improve scientific decision-making of rural road maintenance project.Standard system of rural highway maintenance project decision was proposed from the economic criteria，engineering standards，risk criteria and other aspects，and TOPSIS method was applied to the decision-making of rural highway maintenance project.Finally，protection mechanism of rural highway maintenance was put forward from establishing accountability mechanism of rural highway maintenance decision，establishing consultation mechanism of rural highway maintenance decision and establishing scientific management mechanism of rural highway maintenance.