基于旅游业的马湖风景区璜琅村落更新探讨

以凉山彝族自治州雷波县马湖风景区为例,在实地调查风景区及村落概况的基础上,分析了璜琅村落的环境特色,包括村落历史与民族风情、景观资源与环境生态品质以及村落空间形态特征,总结了村落建设在风景区旅游发展中存在的问题,从物质和精神2个方面探讨了璜琅村落的更新措施,一方面通过整合村落空间布局形态、整治建筑风貌、完善基础设施等措施来更新村落的物质环境;另一方面通过挖掘村落的莼菜文化,营造水乡舒适的心理环境,使自然景观与休闲文化相结合,以便于游客体验良好的心理环境氛围,进而促进璜琅村落旅游业的健康可持续发展。

Study on Huanglang Village Renovation of Ma Lake Scenic Area Based on Tourism

By taking Ma Lake Scenic Area of Leibo County in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture for example,based on field study and general situation of villages,the paper had analyzed environmental characteristics of Huanglang Village,including village history and ethnic customs,landscape resources and environmental ecological quality,and village spatial pattern feature.It had concluded existing problems of villages' construction in tourism development of scenic areas,and discussed renovation measures of Huanglang Village from physical and spiritual aspects.On the one hand,villages' physical environment could be renovated through integrating spatial layout pattern of villages,renovating architectural appearance and completing basic facilities.On the other hand,natural landscape and leisure culture could be combined through exploring the culture of Brasenia schreberi and creating a comfortable psychological environment of South China,so that tourists could experience good psychological environment atmosphere,further promoting the healthy and sustainable development of tourism in Huanglang Village.