我国休闲渔业发展现状及高质量发展模式探究

首先界定了休闲渔业的定义和分类，在此基础上从产值规模、增长率、占渔业年产值比例以及产业结构四个方面分析休闲渔业的发展现状，接着从政策、经济、文化和技术四个角度分析休闲渔业发展具有的机遇，并从人才、风险承受能力、新冠疫情影响三个方面分析休闲渔业发展面临的挑战，最后基于产业融合理念对我国休闲渔业的高质量发展模式进行探究。研究表明：我国休闲渔业的产值规模持续提升，增长率有所下降但仍高于渔业年产总值增长率，其占渔业年产总值的比例稳步提高；与此同时，休闲渔业形成了以休闲垂钓及采集业和旅游导向型休闲渔业为引领，钓具、钓饵、观赏鱼渔药及水族设备等相关产业为补充，观赏鱼产业快速发展的产业结构；目前休闲渔业的发展具有自身优势明显、政府政策支持，外部经济环境和文化环境良好、配套设施和技术完善等一系列机遇，同时面临人才相对不足、风险承受能力有限、新冠疫情冲击等挑战。文章最后提出了基于产业融合的休闲渔业高质量发展三维模式，旨在推动休闲渔业长期稳步高质量发展。

Research on the development status and high quality development mode of recreational fishery in China

First, The paper define the definition and classification of recreational fishery.Second,The paper analyze the present situation of recreational fishery from production scale, growth rate, proportion of annual output value of fishery and industrial structure,then discuss the development opportunities of recreational fishery from policy, economy, culture and technology.Third,The paper analyze the problem of recreational fishery from the talent, the ability to bear risk, the influence of COVID-19.Finally,The paper discusses the high quality development mode of recreational fishery in China under the background of industrial integration.The research shows:the production scale of recreational fishery increase,the growth rate of recreational fishery decline but higher than the annual output growth rate of the total annual output of the fishery, proportion of annual output value of fishery increase steadily,and the structure of recreational fishery develop steadily, guided by recreational fishing and collecting industry and tourism-oriented recreational fishery, supplemented by fishing tackle, bait ornamental fish, fishery medicine, aquatic equipment, other related industries, ornamental fish industry develop?rapidly. At present, recreational fisheries have a series of opportunities such as Self-Advantages,government policy support, good external economic environment and cultural environment, good facilities and technology. At the same time,recreational fishery facing a series of ?challenges such as shortage of talents,the ability to bear risk is limited and the shock of COVID-19.Finally, The paper propose the three-dimensional model of recreational fishery developing in high quality based on industrial convergence to promote the long-term, steady and high-quality development of recreational fishery.