参与式方法和工具在小流域规划中的应用——以英国赠款小流域治理管理项目为例

英国赠款小流域治理管理项目在示范小流域规划中采取“自下而上”的参与式方法，强调农户是流域规划的中心和主体。该文介绍了小流域规划中参与式方法，尤其是参与式工具的应用情况。项目实践表明，科学合理地使用参与式方法和工具会使规划更符合当地的发展状况，更具可操作性。

Participatory Approach and Tools Application in Sub-watershed Planning Under CWMP

Participatory Approach featuring ‘bottom-up’ was applied in the pilot activity of participatory sub-watershed planning under UK Trust Fund China Watershed Management Project (CWMP), emphasizing the farmers are the main body and at the centre of watershed planning. In this article, the participatory approach application, in particular, the use of participatory tools in sub-watershed planning is introduced. The practice of the project shows the application of participatory approach and participatory tools can make the planning more suitable to local development situation and more operational.