基于多元图像分析的包装罐内壁缺陷检

为提高包装罐生产线内壁缺陷检测准确性与可靠性,研究了一种采用单摄像机的内壁缺陷检测系统.利用基于形态学的区域提取算法,从罐内图像中分割出内壁检测区域图像.提出基于多元图像分析(MIA)的内壁缺陷检测算法.利用图像融合构成环形合格样本图像,消除罐内焊缝区域的影响,把多个环形合格样本图像与测试样本内壁检测区域图像堆叠起来,用重合区域的图像构造多元测试图像.用基于主成分分析(PCA)的多元图像处理方法获得多元测试图像的主分量表示,将去掉第一主分量和噪声后的Q统计图像作为内壁缺陷特征的检测空间,利用阈值处理检测缺陷,解决了罐体内壁照明困难、亮度不均造成缺陷误检率高的问题,提高了检测系统的准确性和鲁棒性.实验表明对内壁缺陷检测的误检率降低到2%,验证了检测系统的有效性和可靠性.

Cans Inner Surface Inspection System Based on Multivariate Image Analysis

In order to improve the accuracy and reliability of defect detection for packaging cans production lines,an inner surface inspection system with a single camera was studied.By using morphological region extraction algorithms the inspection region of interest image can be obtained from the whole inner image.For defect feature detection an approach based on multivariate image analysis(MIA) was proposed.To cancel the effect of seam regions in the inner images,a method of images fusion was implemented to form t...