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卵丘细胞对卵母细胞IVM及分子机制的研究进展
引用本文:侯伟媛,ZHAO Hong-wei,赵红卫.卵丘细胞对卵母细胞IVM及分子机制的研究进展[J].中国牛业科学,2005,31(3):46-48,52.
作者姓名:侯伟媛  ZHAO Hong-wei  赵红卫
作者单位:西安市霸桥区畜牧站,陕西西安,710024;燕山大学环境与化学工程学院生物工程系,河北秦皇岛,066004
摘    要:卵母细胞的成熟是当前胚胎工程及相关动物生物技术的基础及重要环节,对体外受精、转基因、胚胎克隆以及相关生物技术的发展具有重要的意义,本文主要将卵母细胞体外成熟的分子机制、卵丘细胞对卵母细胞成熟影响因素、目前取得成果以及存在的问题等方面进行归纳总结,为进一步的研究提供理论依据。

关 键 词:卵丘细胞  IVF技术  卵母细胞IVM  分子机制
文章编号:1001-9111(2005)03-0046-03

Effects of Cumulus on Oocyte in vitro Maturation and Its Molecular Mechanism
HOU Wei-yuan,ZHAO Hong-wei Animal Husbandry Station of Baqiao District of Xi'an,Xi'an,Shaanxi ,China, Collage of Environments and Chemistry Engineering of Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao,Hebei ,China.Effects of Cumulus on Oocyte in vitro Maturation and Its Molecular Mechanism[J].China Cattle Science,2005,31(3):46-48,52.
Authors:HOU Wei-yuan  ZHAO Hong-wei Animal Husbandry Station of Baqiao District of Xi'an  Xi'an  Shaanxi  China  Collage of Environments and Chemistry Engineering of Yanshan University  Qinhuangdao  Hebei  China
Institution:HOU Wei-yuan,ZHAO Hong-wei Animal Husbandry Station of Baqiao District of Xi'an,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710000,China, Collage of Environments and Chemistry Engineering of Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao,Hebei 066004,China
Abstract:As an important basis and links in embryo manipulation and related animal biotechnologies, Oocyte maturation demonstrated the most significance to the development of in vitro fertilization, gene transfer, cloning and biotechnologies. This review summarized the mechanisms of oocyte in vitro maturation, effect of cumulus cells on oocyte maturation, the current research progress and existing problems to provide the theoretical references to the further research.
Keywords:Cumulus  in vitro fertility technology  Oocytes in vitro maturation  Molecular mechanism
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