佛山市高明区乡土树木资源调查研究

调查表明广东省佛山市高明区共有乡土树木66科141属218种。其中蕨类植物1科1属1种,裸子植物5科5属5种,被子植物60科135属212种;乔木168种、灌木50种。在这些乡土树木中,用材树种133种、药用植物115种、观赏植物65种、果树25种、油脂植物35种、芳香植物13种、淀粉植物14种、纤维植物31种、鞣料植物24种、蜜源植物5种;珍稀濒危植物6种,国家重点保护野生植物4种。文章分析了这些乡土树木资源的特点,并对资源保护和开发利用提出建议。

Investigation on The Resources of Indigenous Trees Resources in Gaoming Distric of Foshan City, Guangdong Province

On the basis of investigation, a total of 66 families, 141 genera and 218 species of indigenous trees were identified in Gaoming district of Foshan City, Guangdong Province., which including 1 family, 1 genus and 1 of Pteridophyte, 5 families, 5 genera and 5 species of Gymnospermae, 60 families, 135 genera and 212 species of Angiosperme. were identified in Gaoming district of Foshan City, Guangdong Province. Among them, 168 species are trees, 50 species are shruts, 186 species are medicinal plants, 65 ornamental plants, 133 timber plants, 25 fruit plants, 35 oil-bearing plants, 13 aromatic plants, 14 starch plants, 31 fiber plants, 24 tannic plants, 5 honey plants, 6 rare and endangered plants and 4 national key protected plants. The characteristics of the plant resources were analyzed and some suggestions about utilization and protection of the resources are put forward.