中国罗非鱼产品出口贸易情况分析及展望

为了引导罗非鱼产业健康持续发展，分析了中国罗非鱼产品出口的基本情况、出口区域情况、出口目标国情况，并对罗非鱼的贸易发展趋势进行展望。分析显示，中国罗非鱼产品供应以国际市场为主。2002 年以来，对外贸易基本表现出良好的发展势头，但增长速度在逐步放缓。在国际市场需求的带动下，中国罗非鱼出口产品已转为以冻罗非鱼片为主，罗非鱼出口省份有广东、海南、广西和福建4 个省份，这4 个省份的出口产品也基本以冻罗非鱼片为主。中国罗非鱼最大的出口国是美国，出口目标国的增加也代表着中国罗非鱼市场正趋于多元化。与此同时，中国罗非鱼在未来发展面临着很多问题，如贸易竞争国竞争力的提高、贸易竞争品种对有限市场的挤占、严峻的国际环境对罗非鱼产业的考验等。罗非鱼产业的持续稳定发展必然要依靠国内外市场的开拓、产品品质的提升和营销渠道的构建等。

Current and Future Situation of Tilapia Product Export in China

In order to forecast the trend of tilapia trade, and guide the healthy sustainable development of tilapia industry, the basic situation of China"s tilapia exports, exports of regional, and export target countries were analyzed, tilapia trade development trend was forecasted. The results showed that China"s tilapia products were mostly supplied to the international market. In recent years, export trade showed a good state basically, but the growth speed had slowdown gradually. To meet the international market demand, frozen tilapia fillets had become the most important products in China. Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Fujian were the main tilapia export provinces. Chinese tilapia"s largest export target country is the United States. The increase of export target countries also represented China"s tilapia market was tend to be diversified. At the same time, tilapia industry"s future was faced with many problems, such as the increase of the trade competitiveness of competitors and decrease of the market, and the severe international trade environment. Sustained and stable development of tilapia industry must rely on the developing of domestic and foreign market, improving the quality of the products and building up the marketing channels, etc.