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水稻高产施肥数学模型研究及应用
引用本文:侯庆山,杜立树.水稻高产施肥数学模型研究及应用[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(13):5537-5539.
作者姓名:侯庆山  杜立树
作者单位:临沂市农业局,山东临沂,276001
摘    要:目的]探讨水稻高产施肥数学模型。方法]采用3因素5水平二次通用旋转回归组合设计建立数学模型。结果]水稻单产≥9750 kg/hm2的最优施肥组合为:氮(N)242.0~283.4 kg/hm2,磷(P2O5)117.2~149.4 kg/hm2,钾(K2O)183.9~237.6 kg/hm2,概率≥95%。结论]采用最优施肥方案,水稻单产可达10159.5 kg/hm2,比当地习惯施肥增产895.5 kg/hm2,增产9.67%,增产效果十分明显。

关 键 词:水稻  施肥模型  氮磷钾
文章编号:0517-6611(2008)13-05537-03
修稿时间:2008年1月18日

Study on Mathematics Model of Fertilization for High Yield Rice and Its Application
HOU Qing-shan.Study on Mathematics Model of Fertilization for High Yield Rice and Its Application[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2008,36(13):5537-5539.
Authors:HOU Qing-shan
Abstract:Objective] The study aimed to establish mathematics model of fertilization for high yield rice. Method] The mathematics model was established by secondary rotatable regression design and three factors five levels experiment. Result] In the field with middling fertility in Linyi area,it was very important for high yield rice to balance nitrogen,phosphor and potassium fertilizers together.The best fertilizer constitute for rice to obtain yields higher or equal to 9750 /hm2 was nitrogen(N) 242.0~283.4 kg/hm2,phosphor(P2O5)117.2~149.4 kg/hm2 and potassium(K2O)183.9~237.6 kg/hm2.Conclusion] The increase of rice yield by the use of mathematics model was very remarkable.
Keywords:Rice  Mathematics model  Phosphor
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