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高直链淀粉玉米替代普通玉米对断奶羔羊生长性能、营养物质表观消化率和血液生理生化指标的影响
引用本文:陈凯,刘勇,冉涛,贺建华,贺志雄,谭支良. 高直链淀粉玉米替代普通玉米对断奶羔羊生长性能、营养物质表观消化率和血液生理生化指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2021, 0(2): 965-973
作者姓名:陈凯  刘勇  冉涛  贺建华  贺志雄  谭支良
作者单位:湖南农业大学动物科学技术学院;中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所;中国科学院大学
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31702139);中科院STS项目(KFJ-STS-ZDTP-075)。
摘    要:本试验旨在探究高直链淀粉玉米(简称高直玉米)替代普通玉米对于断奶羔羊生长性能、营养物质消化率和血液生理生化指标的影响.将27头平均体重为(8.97±0.19)kg的湘东黑山羊随机分为3组,每组4头公羊、5头母羊,试验羊单栏饲养.3组羔羊分别饲喂用高直玉米替代基础饲粮中0(A组,作为对照组)、50%(B组)、100%(C...

关 键 词:高直链淀粉玉米  断奶羔羊  生长性能  营养物质表观消化率  血液生理生化指标

Effects of Normal Corn Replacement by High Amylose Corn on Growth Performance,Nutrient Apparent Digestibility and Blood Biochemical and Physiological Indexes of Weaning Goats
CHEN Kai,LIU Yong,RAN Tao,HE Jianhua,HE Zhixiong,TAN Zhiliang. Effects of Normal Corn Replacement by High Amylose Corn on Growth Performance,Nutrient Apparent Digestibility and Blood Biochemical and Physiological Indexes of Weaning Goats[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL NUTRITION, 2021, 0(2): 965-973
Authors:CHEN Kai  LIU Yong  RAN Tao  HE Jianhua  HE Zhixiong  TAN Zhiliang
Affiliation:(College of Animal Science and Technology,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China;South Central Experimental Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in Ministry of Agriculture,Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process,National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production,Key Laboratory for Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region,Institute of Subtropical Agriculture,The Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changsha 410125,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
Abstract:This experiment was conducted to study the effects of normal corn replacement by high amylose corn on growth performance,nutrient apparent digestibility and blood biochemical and physiological indexes of weaning goats.Twenty-seven Xiangdong black goats with an average body weight of(8.97±0.19)kg were divided into 3 groups with 4 male goats and 5 female goats and each of them was raised in a single column.The weaning goats in the 3 groups were fed experimental diets,and the experimental diets were formulated by replacing 0(A group,as control group),50%(B group)and 100%(C group)normal corn with high amylose corn,respectively.Preliminary period lasted for 7 d,and test period lasted for 28 d.The results showed that,compared with control group,the average daily gain in B and C groups was significantly increased(P<0.05),as well as the apparent digestibility of dry matter,crude protein,neutral detergent fiber(NDF)and acid detergent fiber(ADF)was significantly improved(P<0.05).The contents of serum vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)and lactic acid(LAC)in B group were higher than those of control group,but the differences were not significant(P>0.05);however,the contents of serum VEGF and LAC in C group were significantly higher than those of control group(P<0.05).In conclusion,the replacement of 50%or 100%normal corn with high amylose corn in weaning goats’diets have a positive effect on growth and nutrient digestibility.
Keywords:high amylose corn  weaning goats  growth performance  nutrient apparent digestibility  blood biochemical and physiological indexes
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