| 小型西瓜新品种琼丽的选育 |
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| 引用本文： | 詹园凤,党选民,张秀明.小型西瓜新品种琼丽的选育[J].中国蔬菜,2013,1(24):76-78. |
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| 作者姓名： | 詹园凤 党选民 张秀明 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所，农业部华南作物基因资源与种质创制重点实验;
室，海南儋州 571737 |
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| 基金项目： | 海南省重点科技计划项目（05108），中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目（1630032012002） |
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| 摘 要： | 琼丽是以优良自交系MN-123 为母本，以FR-59-1 为父本配制而成的小型西瓜一代杂种。
早熟，果实发育期28 d（天），在海南全生育期冬播72～78 d（天），夏播60～63 d（天）；易坐果，果实
短椭圆形，果形指数1.27；果皮绿色覆墨绿色细齿条带，果皮薄且较韧，皮厚0.5 cm；果肉黄色，肉质脆，
有清香味，口感极佳，中心可溶性固形物含量12.0%～12.5%，边部9%～10%；单瓜质量2.0～2.5 kg，每
667 m 2 产量3 000 kg 左右。适于保护地栽培，也可露地栽培。
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| 关 键 词： | 小型西瓜 琼丽 一代杂种 |
A New Mini-watermelon F1 Hybrid —‘Qiongli’ |
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| ZHAN Yuan-Feng,DANG Xuan-Min,ZHANG Xiu-Ming.A New Mini-watermelon F1 Hybrid —‘Qiongli’[J].China Vegetables,2013,1(24):76-78. |
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| Authors: | ZHAN Yuan-Feng DANG Xuan-Min ZHANG Xiu-Ming |
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| Institution: | Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences， Key Laboratory;
of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China， Ministry of Agriculture， Danzhou 571737，;
Hainan， China |
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| Abstract: | ‘ Qiongli’ is a new mini-watermelon F1 hybrid bred by crossing inbred line MN-123 as
female parent and FR-59-1 as male parent．It is of early maturity．Its fruit development period is 28
days．The whole growing period is 72-78 days in winter sowing and 60-63 days in summer sowing at
Hainan island．This variety is easy to set fruit．Its fruit is of oval shape，and the fruit index is 1.27．
The fruit has green rind with dark green stripes．The fruit rind is thin with 0.5 cm thickness and rather
tough．Its flesh is yellow in color，crispy and scent with excellent flavour．The soluble solid content is
12.0%-12.5% in flesh core area，and 9%-10% in edge area．The single fruit weight is 2.0-2.5 kg．Its
average yield is about 45.0 t·hm -2．It can be cultivated in protected or open fields. |
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| Keywords: | Mini-watermelon ‘Qiongli’ F1 hybrid |
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