产业生态学研究进展

产业生态作为21世纪国际产业发展的方向,是依据自然生态的有机循环原理建立发展模式,实现人类社会体系和产业经济体系与自然生态环境和谐共生,形成类似于自然生态链的网络,以便充分利用资源、减少废物产生、消除环境破坏,实现经济效益、社会效益和生态效益的和谐统一与可持续发展.本文在概述国内产业生态研究的基础上,重点从生态效率、产品政策、生命周期评价(LCA)、家庭可持续消费等方面介绍了近几年国外产业生态学研究的最新进展.

Recent research advances of industrial ecology

Industrial ecology(IE),as an international industrial development direction in the 21st century,is aimed to establish the development mode by the organic circulation principle of natural ecology in order to bring about the harmonious coexistence of human social and industrial economic system with natural ecological environment,and to form a networks similar to natural ecological chain,so as to make full use of resources,reduce waste,eliminate environmental damage,and to maintain the harmonious unity and sustainable development of economic,social and ecological benefits.Based on a brief acount of domestic reseach situation of industrial ecology,this paper focused on introducting the recent research advances of industrial ecology abroad in aspects of eco-efficiency,product policy,life cycle assessment(LCA),householdsustainable consumption,etc.