总可捕量和个别可转让渔获配额在我国渔业管理中应用的探讨

目前世界范围内捕捞能力的迅速增加，主要传统经济鱼类资源的衰退，促进了渔业管理由传统的投入控制管理向产出控制管理转变。在此背景下，本文在分析国际上，特别是新西兰，实施ＴＡＣ和ＩＴＱ的现状、实效以及存在的问题和我国周边国家实施ＴＡＣ制度和我国的关系的基础上，探讨我国在实施ＴＡＣ和ＩＴＱ制度的主要困难和我国实施ＴＡＣ和ＩＴＱ制度的步骤，并提出我国渔业管理中应该做的一些准备工作。

Discussion on the application of TAC and ITQ in Chinese fisheries management

In recent years, the fishing effort of the world fisheries increased rapidly and as a result, many fisheries are now facing the problem of resource depletion. Against this background, the measures for fisheries management seem to be shifted from traditional input control to output control. In this paper, the experiences of applying the TAC and ITQ in fisheries management of some countries, especially New Zealand's are analyzed. And the present situation, the effects and the existing problems of enforcing TAC and ITQ, as well as the relations between China and the neighboring countries which have already applied the TAC, were discussed. Then, based on the analysis and discussion, the main problems of applying the TAC and ITQ in Chinese fisheries management, and the probable steps of adopting them were probed.Finally, in the light of the reality of Chinese fisheries, some suggestions for the preparation of applying TAC and ITQ in Chinese fisheries were put forward.