不同种植密度和施肥对粤油13产量及主要农艺性状的影响 |
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引用本文: | 刘小三,肖国滨,叶川,张昆,郑伟,李亚贞,黄天宝,肖小军.不同种植密度和施肥对粤油13产量及主要农艺性状的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2012(36):17600-17601. |
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作者姓名: | 刘小三 肖国滨 叶川 张昆 郑伟 李亚贞 黄天宝 肖小军 |
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作者单位: | 江西省红壤研究所,江西进贤 331717;农业部江西耕地保育科学观测实验站,江西进贤 331717 |
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基金项目: | 江西省优势科技创新团队计划项目:农田节氮控污技术研究与示范(20113BCB24014) |
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摘 要: | 目的]通过设置不同的种植密度与施肥水平,探索出粤油13高产高效的栽培技术模式.方法]运用二因素三水平随机区组设计,研究了不同种植密度、施肥水平对粤油13产量、主要农艺性状的影响.结果]在粤油13种植密度30万株/hm2,施足底肥(生物有机肥2250 kg/hm2+复合肥300 kg/hm2)的前提下,苗期追施N量76.6 kg/hm2、P2O5量48.8 kg/hm2、K2O量126.0 kg/hm2时可获得较高的产量.结论]在丘陵红壤旱地条件下,种植密度对粤油13产量的影响达0.05显著水平,而施肥对粤油13产量的影响达0.01显著水平.
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关 键 词: | 粤油13 密度 施肥水平 产量 农艺性状 |
Effects on Yield and Agronomic Characteristics of Yueyou No.13 by Different Planting Density and Fertilization |
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Institution: | LIU Xiao-san et al(Red Soil Institute of Jiangxi Province,Jinxian,Jiangxi 331717) |
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Abstract: | Objective] By setting different densities and fertilization levels,Yueyou No.13 cultivation model for high yield and high efficiency was explored.Method]Two-factor and three-level randomized block design was used to study the effects of different planting density and fertilizer levels on yield and agronomic characteristics of Yueyou No.13.Result] Under the conditin of Yueyou No.13 planting density of 300 000 /hm2,enough base fertilizer(bio-organic fertilizer 2 250 kg/hm2 + compound fertilizer 300 kg/hm2),seedling stage topdressing N amount of 76.6 kg /hm2,P2O5 amount of 48.8 kg /hm2,K2O amount of 126 kg/hm2,better yields could be obtained. Conclusion]In hilly upland red soil,different density had significant impact on Yueyou No.13 yield,and fertilizer levels had very significant impact on Yueyou No.13 yield. |
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Keywords: | Yueyou No 13 Density Fertilization levels Yield Agronomic characteristics |
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