| 重型颅脑损伤患者开颅术后医院感染及其危险因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁耀携.重型颅脑损伤患者开颅术后医院感染及其危险因素分析[J].湛江医学院学报,2006,24(6):581-582,586. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁耀携 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东省江门市新会区人民医院 广东江门529100 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:了解重型颅脑损伤患者开颅术后医院感染的危险因素,探讨医院感染的预防和控制措施。方法:采用单因素方差分析和多因素L og istic回归对215例重型颅脑损伤手术患者的医院感染资料进行分析。结果:重型颅脑损伤术后患者的医院感染率为33.0%;危险因素依次为年龄、留置胃管、抗生素联合应用、手术时间、脑室引流时间、住院时间。结论:年龄、留置胃管、抗生素联合应用、手术时间、脑室引流时间、住院时间是重型颅脑损伤患者开颅术后医院感染发生的危险因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 颅脑损伤 外科手术 交叉感染 危险因素 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-4057（2006）06-0581-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 09 1 2006 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-09-012006-11-02 |
Postoperative nosocomial infection and its risk factors in severe craniocerebral injury |
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| LIANG Yao-xie.Postoperative nosocomial infection and its risk factors in severe craniocerebral injury[J].Journal of Guangdong Medical College,2006,24(6):581-582,586. |
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| Authors: | LIANG Yao-xie |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To explore the risk factors and their preventive measures for postoperative nosocomial infection(NI) in severe craniocerebral injury.Methods: Clinical data of 215 patients with severe craniocerebral injury undergoing craniotomy in our hospital were analyzed.Results: The postoperative NI rate was 33%.The risk factors were age,retained gastric tube,combined use of antibiotics,operative time,ventricular drainage time,and hospital stay.Conclusion: The above-mentioned six factors are closely related to the development of NI in patients with severe craniocerebral injury. |
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| Keywords: | eraniocerebral injury surgical treatment cross infection risk factor |
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