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格尔木地面、低空风场特征分析
引用本文:祁贵明,王发科,贺海成,李海凤,李月高.格尔木地面、低空风场特征分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2010(6).
作者姓名:祁贵明  王发科  贺海成  李海凤  李月高
作者单位:格尔木市气象局;
摘    要:利用格尔木地面和探空风速、风向资料,对格尔木风场特征进行分析。得出各季平均风速的日变化较为明显;年内各月之间平均风速变幅不大;大气边界层风速随高度增加而增大;低空风速的垂直变化一日中只有07时平均风速基本上随高度增加而稍有增大。格尔木常年以西风为主导风向,其次是西西北风和南西南风,各风向下的平均风速玫瑰图春、夏、秋、冬及年很相似,均以偏西风最大,偏东风次之。格尔木常年以w为主导风向,其次是wws风和sws。日变化中10~17时为一日中较大时段,20~23时为一日中较小时段。小于1.5m/s和1.5~3.0m/s的风速频率高,风速较大有利污染物的扩散。

关 键 词:格尔木  风场特征

Surface and low altitude wind field characteristics in Golmud city
QI Guiming,WANG Fake,HE Haicheng,LI Haifeng,LI Yuegao.Surface and low altitude wind field characteristics in Golmud city[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2010(6).
Authors:QI Guiming  WANG Fake  HE Haicheng  LI Haifeng  LI Yuegao
Institution:Golmud City Meteorological Bureau;Golmud 816000;Qinghai Province;P. R. China
Abstract:Using the Golmud ground and the meteorological sounding wind speed and the wind direction data to analyze the wind field characteristics. The diurnalvariation of seasonal wind velocity is obvious; the wind velocity amplitude is not big among each month; The atmospheric boundary layer wind speed increases along with the hight increasing; The westerly wind is as the leading wind direction,next is the cubic centimeter north wind and south the southwest wind,under various wind directions average wind velocity r...
Keywords:Golmud  wind field characteristic  
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