中国种业不同历史阶段发展成效与展望

种业关乎农业农村现代化、粮食安全以及人民美好生活。全面回顾了新中国成立以来种业在起步发展期、快速发展期和现代发展期3个历史阶段的发展特点，从保障粮食和农产品供给、科技支撑育种创新角度分析了3个阶段种业取得的突出成效，在加强种质资源保护、强化基础研究、突破关键技术、培育重大突破性品种等方面提出了种业科技发展方向，以期为推进种业创新发展提供借鉴和参考。

Achievements and Prospects on China’s Seed Industry Development at Different Stages

Seed industry is related to agriculture， rural modernization， food security and people’s better life. This paper comprehensively reviewed the characteristics of seed industry development at 3 historical stages： initial stage， rapid stage and modern stage. The outstanding achievements of seed industry at the 3 stages were analyzed from 2 aspects of grain and agricultural product supply and breeding technology. The scientific and technological development direction of seed industry was put forward in strengthening the protection of germplasm resources， strengthening basic research， making breakthroughs in key technologies and cultivating important varieties， which was expected to provide reference for the development of seed science and technology.