| 不同微肥追肥模式下红枣产量和品质的效应分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 冯宏祖,支金虎,蒋先龙,王兰,刘国军,李福元,李洪彬.不同微肥追肥模式下红枣产量和品质的效应分析[J].新疆农业科学,2011,48(12):2240-2244. |
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| 作者姓名： | 冯宏祖 支金虎 蒋先龙 王兰 刘国军 李福元 李洪彬 |
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| 作者单位： | 塔里木大学植物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔,843300;新疆阿克苏红旗坡农场,新疆阿克苏,843000;新疆伟农科技发展有限责任公司,乌鲁木齐,830011;北京新禾丰农化资料有限公司,北京,100098 |
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| 基金项目： | 塔里木大学校企合作项目“南疆枣树、苹果主要病虫害综合治理技术及中微量元素应用、推广与示范”(03703129HZ);农一师科技与推广计划项目“直播密植枣园优质高效栽培技术研究”(2011YY03) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]解决当前新疆红枣种植中微量元素缺乏及施用不合理的问题,进行禾丰系列硼、锌、锰、钙肥在多点试验上不同追肥模式的探究.方法]通过单一及多种微量元素肥料在不同品种红枣上的喷施试验.结果]T1(B +Zn +Mn +Ca)、T2(B)、T5(Ca)均能提高红枣的总产量；T1(B +Zn +Mn +Ca)、T3 (Zn)能有效提高三种红枣内可溶性固形物和VC含量；T5(Ca)能有效防止裂果病的发生；T1(B+Zn+ Mn+ Ca)能使红枣成熟期缩短.结论]按照红枣生育期特点合理的施用微肥,能有效提高红枣的产量和品质.
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| 关 键 词： | 追肥 产量 品质 效应 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011-12-25 |
Effects Analysis of Chinese Dates Yield and Quality under Different Spraying Mode of Trace Element Fertilizers |
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| FENG Hong-zu
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ZHI Jin-hu
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JIANG Xian-long
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WANG Lan
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LIU Guo-jun
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LI Yuan-fu
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LI Hong-bin.Effects Analysis of Chinese Dates Yield and Quality under Different Spraying Mode of Trace Element Fertilizers[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2011,48(12):2240-2244. |
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| Authors: | FENG Hong-zu ZHI Jin-hu JIANG Xian-long WANG Lan LIU Guo-jun LI Yuan-fu LI Hong-bin |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Plant Science,Tarim University,Alar Xinjiang 843300,China;2.Xinjing Hongqipo Farm of Aksu,Aksu Xinjiang 843000,China;3.Xinjiang Winow Science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Urumqi 830011,China;4.Beijing Xinhefeng Agrochemical Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100098,China) |
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| Abstract: | 【Objective and Method 】To resolve the lack of trace and irrational use of elements nutrients at Chinese date planted currently in Xinjiang,the different foliage spray mode experiment of Hefeng series of boron,zinc,manganese,calcium fertilizers were implemented in three varieties of Chinese date.【Result】 The conclusions were showed through the test of single and multiple trace elements fertilizers sprayed on three different date varieties : treatments of T1(B +Zn+Mn+ Ca),T2(B) and T5(Ca) can all can improve their production,T3(Zn)treat can effectively improve Vc and soluble solids contents of the three kinds of dates.Meanwhile,T5(Ca) can effectively prevent the occurrence of fruit burst disease,and T1(B +Zn+Mn+ Ca) can shorten the maturity dates.【Conclusion】Therefore,there must be applying the trace element fertilizer can be applied in accordance with characteristics of a reasonable growth period dates,this can effectively improve the yield and quality of dates. |
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| Keywords: | spraying fertilizer yield quality effects |
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