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真空带式、真空冷冻及热风干燥香蕉浆的比较
引用本文:陈人人,王娟,龚丽,李远志. 真空带式、真空冷冻及热风干燥香蕉浆的比较[J]. 农业机械学报, 2006, 37(8): 159-162
作者姓名:陈人人  王娟  龚丽  李远志
作者单位:广东省农业机械研究所,510630 广州市;华南农业大学食品学院,510640 广州市
基金项目:广东省科技厅农业科技攻关项目
摘    要:以香蕉为原料,比较真空带式、真空冷冻及热风3种方式干燥香蕉浆的效果。结果表明:真空冷冻干燥物料中的大部分水分在升华阶段去除,热风干燥初期水分含量迅速下降,真空带式干燥物料水分随时间延长呈比较均匀的下降。真空冷冻干燥、真空带式干燥的产品品质优于热风干燥。真空冷冻及真空带式干燥产品的截面、表面和底面孔洞结构都有较大区别。

关 键 词:香蕉  真空带式干燥  真空冷冻干燥  热风干燥
收稿时间:2006-02-24
修稿时间:2006-02-24

Comparison of Vacuum Belt, Freeze and Air-drying Methods of Processing Banana Puree
Chen Renren,Wang Juan,Gong Li,Li Yuanzhi. Comparison of Vacuum Belt, Freeze and Air-drying Methods of Processing Banana Puree[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2006, 37(8): 159-162
Authors:Chen Renren  Wang Juan  Gong Li  Li Yuanzhi
Affiliation:1.Guangdong Agricultural Mechinery Research Institute 2.South China Agricultural University
Abstract:Banana puree dehydrated by vacuum belt drying was compared with that of freeze-drying and air-drying on the aspects of dehydration curves, water absorption and solubility characteristics, color and microstructure. Results showed that moisture content was mostly removed during sublimation period of freeze-drying, while rapidly dropped during earlier period of air-drying and gradually decreased during vacuum belt drying. The product qualities of vacuum belt drying and freeze-drying are better than that of air-drying. There are great differences of section, surface and underside structure between the samples of vacuum belt drying and freeze-drying.
Keywords:Banana   Vacuum belt drying   Vacuum freeze-drying   Air-drying
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