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蓝莓修剪枝条与果渣堆肥还园利用探究
引用本文:万合锋,武玉祥,黄振兴,李永霞. 蓝莓修剪枝条与果渣堆肥还园利用探究[J]. 中国果树, 2020, 0(1): 14-18
作者姓名:万合锋  武玉祥  黄振兴  李永霞
作者单位:1.贵州省生物研究所;2.贵州省蓝莓产业工程技术研究中心;3.贵州省植物园
基金项目:贵州省重大科技专项(黔科合重大专项字[2015]6013);贵州省院合作专项(黔科院SY字[2016]03);贵州科学院青年基金(黔科院J合字[2017]14号);贵州省生物研究所科技计划项目
摘    要:
蓝莓产业迅猛发展,蓝莓田间管理和加工产生的有机废弃物如修剪枝条、果渣等逐年增长,不加以处理利用会造成资源浪费和环境污染等问题。目前,针对蓝莓废弃物处理的研究鲜有报道。从提高资源循环利用率的角度出发,结合堆肥化处理其他果树修剪枝条研究现状,从堆肥化技术的"预处理—降解菌筛选—复合菌构建—条件优化控制"等环节分析蓝莓废弃物堆肥的可行性及技术难点,展望蓝莓修剪与果渣堆肥产物还园利用的可行性,为蓝莓田间管理与加工产生的废弃物资源化利用提供方法参考。

关 键 词:蓝莓  修剪枝条  果渣  堆肥处理  高效降解  还园

Study on the utilization of blueberry pruning branches and fruit residues composting in orchard
WAN Hefeng,WU Yuxiang,HUANG Zhenxing,LI Yongxia. Study on the utilization of blueberry pruning branches and fruit residues composting in orchard[J]. China Fruits, 2020, 0(1): 14-18
Authors:WAN Hefeng  WU Yuxiang  HUANG Zhenxing  LI Yongxia
Affiliation:(Guizhou Institute of Biology,Guiyang 550009;Guizhou Blueberry Industry Engineering Technology Research Center;Guizhou Botanical Garden)
Abstract:
Along with the rapid development of the blueberry industry,blueberry field management and organic wastes from processing,such as pruning branches and residue,are increasing year by year.At present,there are few reports on the treatment of blueberry waste.From improving the recycling utilization rate of resources,the feasibility and technical difficulties of composting blueberry waste were analyzed from the aspects of"pretreatment-screening of degrading bacteria-construction of compound bacteria-optimization of composting conditions",and the feasibility of composting blueberry waste and composting residues into orchard was prospected to provide a method reference for the resource utilization of waste from field management and processing of blueberry.
Keywords:blueberry  prune a branch  fruit residue  composting treatment  efficient degradation  return to the garden
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