三峡库区山地村落村民生活污水排放意识研究——基于重庆市葛兰镇的个案分析

为了从环境教育的视角提出有针对性的建议,以便从源头控制生活污水的排放,选取100个典型样本,通过问卷调查方式,对库区山地村落村民生活污水排放态度的积极程度、生活污水知识的掌握程度、生活污水处理的自觉程度进行数据分析。结果表明,对生活污水排放态度的积极程度较差的是40岁以上群体、女性群体以及初中以下文化水平的群体;对生活污水知识的掌握程度较差的是40岁以上群体、男性群体以及初中以下文化水平的群体。各群体获取信息来源不同,是造成这种差异的主要原因。因此,应针对不同群体进行不同的环境教育,以提高当地村民的生活污水排放意识,有效保护当地及三峡水库的水环境安全。

The Study of the Mountain Villagers＇ Sewage Emission Awareness in Three Gorges Reservoir Area： A Case Study of Gelan Town in Chongqing

In order to provide constructive suggestion on environment education to villages, 100 typical samples were selected in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area of Chongqing. The author analyzed the data of local mountain villagers understanding of domestic sewage disposal current situation, water consumption knowledge and environmental awareness by a questionnaire survey. The sewage disposal understanding of villages over 40, female villages and villages with educational level below the junior secondary school level were worse than others. While the water consumption understanding of villages over 40, male villages and villages with educational level below the junior secondary school level were worse. The main cause of the variance was multiple ways to obtain information.