海洋微生物应用于生物农药的研究进展

病虫害是农业生产的大敌，农业上对病虫害的防治主要方法是施放化学农药，但由于化学农药对环境及人类的危害，因此生物农药的研究就具有很大的意义。由于陆生资源的匮乏，人们将眼光转移到海洋资源上来。本研究总结了海洋微生物应用于生物农药的最新研究进展，简要介绍了海洋微生物次级代谢产物及生物农药，重点从杀虫剂，杀菌剂有机磷农药降解以及除草剂等四个方面进行综述，进而展望了海洋微生物应用于生物农药的前景。

Advances in the Studies on the Application of Marine Microorganism in Biological Pesticides

Plant diseases and insect pests was the enemy of agricultural production, and the main method of the agricultural plant diseases and insect pests’ prevention and control was using chemical pesticide, but due to the dangers of chemical pesticides on the environment and human, the research of biological pesticide had great significance. Because of the scarcity of land resources, people moved eyes to marine resources. This article summarized the marine microorganisms used in the latest research progress of biological pesticide, and briefly introduced the secondary metabolites of marine microorganisms and the biological pesticide, and focused on four aspects from insecticide, bactericide, degradation of organic-phosphorous pesticides and herbicide. The prospect of marine microorganisms used into biological pesticide was proposed.