云南省自然保护地建设发展研究

云南省建立了自然保护区、国家公园、森林公园、风景名胜区、湿地公园、地质公园、水产种质资源保护区等类型的自然保护地,保护对象已涵盖除海洋和荒漠以外的所有生态系统类型,保护了大部分特有和典型自然生态系统及重要物种,构筑了牢固的绿色生态安全屏障,加快了生态文明建设进程,但目前尚存在资源本底不清,保护地范围交叉重叠,保护区域存在空缺,自然资源产权复杂,总体规划滞后,保护与地方发展矛盾突出等问题。文中从政策、管理、资金、人才与技术、公众参与和社会监督以及国际合作等方面提出建设发展措施,助推云南省统一的自然保护地体系建设。

Construction and Development of Natural Reserves in Yunnan Province

The nature reserve,national park,forest park,scenic spot,wetland park,geological park,aquatic germplasm resources reserve and other types of nature reserves have established in Yunnan Province,where the protected objects have covered all types of ecosystems except oceans and deserts,which conserve most of the unique and typical natural ecosystems and important species,build a solid ecological security barrier and accelerate the construction of ecological civilization.However,some problems still exist at present,such as unclear resource background,overlapping or vacancy of protected areas,complex property rights of natural resources,lagging overall planning,and prominent contradiction between protection and local development.This paper proposed the construction and development measures from policy,management,funds,talents and technology,public participation,social supervision,and international cooperation,so as to promote the construction of a unified natural reserve system in Yunnan Province.