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Theoretical analysis of the melt spinning process of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) fibers |
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| Authors: | Tae Hwan Oh Young Sik Nam Kap Jin Kim Young Ho Kim |
| Institution: | (1) Huvis R&D Center, 306-230 Daejeon, Korea;(2) Department of Organic Materials and Textile System, Chungnam National University, 305-764 Daejeon, Korea;(3) Department of Advanced Polymer & Fiber Materials, College of Environment and Applied Chemistry, Kyung Hee University, 449-701 Gyeonggi-do, Korea;(4) Department of Organic Materials and Fiber Engineering, Soongsil University, 156-743 Seoul, Korea |
| Abstract: | Profiles development of the melt spinning process of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) was simulated by a numerical method. The spinning speed of 3 km/min to 5 km/min was analyzed and the characteristic of PTT spinning process was compared with that of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET). Velocity development of PTT was slower than that of PET. Although PTT’s spinning temperature was lower than PET’s, the PTT solidified slower because of a smaller super-cooling and the large specific heat capacity. The diameter profile of PTT decreases gradually in comparison with that of PET. PTT’s strain rate has a broader distribution than PET’s and its maximum ranged from 541 to 570 s−1 for PET and 136 to 149 s−1 for PTT. PTT’s tensile stress was smaller than PET’s. |
| Keywords: | Profiles developments PTT Numerical method Velocity development Strain rate |
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