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通过组织移植揭示鹿生茸区骨膜与鹿茸形态关系的研究
引用本文:高志光,杨福合,邢秀梅,李春义.通过组织移植揭示鹿生茸区骨膜与鹿茸形态关系的研究[J].特产研究,2009,31(1):1-4.
作者姓名:高志光  杨福合  邢秀梅  李春义
作者单位:1. 中国农业科学院特产研究所,吉林,吉林,132109;北华大学,吉林,吉林,132013
2. 中国农业科学院特产研究所,吉林,吉林,132109
摘    要:鹿生茸区骨膜是角柄和初角茸生长的组织基础,然而,控制鹿茸生长形状的信息存在于何处目前尚不清楚,本研究利用鹿生茸区骨膜移植试验来揭示这一问题。结果表明,在角柄发生前将鹿生茸区骨膜移植到鹿的前额皮下后,第1年诱发生长了角柄或单枝鹿茸,第2年再生了具有眉枝的典型二杠茸。这一结果表明,控制鹿茸形状的信息存在于鹿生茸区骨膜中,而不是所谓的鹿中枢系统的“鹿茸生长中心”中。

关 键 词:鹿茸  生茸区骨膜  鹿茸形态  组织移植

Studies of the Relationship between Antlerogenic Periosteum and Deer Antler Shape Revealed by Antlerogenic Periosteum Transplantation
GAO Zhi-guang,YANG Fu-he,XING Xiu-mei,LI Chun-yi.Studies of the Relationship between Antlerogenic Periosteum and Deer Antler Shape Revealed by Antlerogenic Periosteum Transplantation[J].Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research,2009,31(1):1-4.
Authors:GAO Zhi-guang  YANG Fu-he  XING Xiu-mei  LI Chun-yi
Institution:GAO Zhi-guang, YANG Fu-he, XING Xiu-mei, LI Chun-yi( 1.Institute of Special Wild Economic Animanl and Plant Science, CAAS., Jilin 132109, China; 2.Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China)
Abstract:It is known that antlerogenic periosteum is the histological bases for pedicle and antler formation. However, whether antler shape was controlled by antlerogenic periosteum or by so called "Antler Growth Centre" which was hypothesized to be located in the central nerve system was unknown. This study took tissue transplantation approach to elucidate this mechanism. The results showed that ectopieally transplanted antlerogenic periosteum could form typical species-specific two-branched antlers. Consequently, we tentatively conclude that antler shape is controlled by antlerogenic periosteum itself.
Keywords:Deer antler  Antlerogenic periosteum  Antler morphology  Tissue transplantation
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