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12种主要热带作物种质资源世界分布与保存
引用本文:田新民,张正文,黄建峰,胡彦师,李琼.12种主要热带作物种质资源世界分布与保存[J].广西农业科学,2013(10):1618-1624.
作者姓名:田新民  张正文  黄建峰  胡彦师  李琼
作者单位:[1]中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所海南儋州571737 [2]中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所海南儋州571737
基金项目:农业部中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(1630032012014)
摘    要:热带作物种质资源是种质创新和遗传育种的基础资源,对热作产业的发展起着至关重要的作用.为全面掌握热带作物种质资源的分布和保存状况,通过文献资料查询、专家咨询等途径全面了解木薯、香蕉、橡胶、芒果、椰子等12个主要热带作物种质资源世界范围内的原始地理分布、收集和保存情况,并针对我国目前热带作物种质资源收集和保存状况进行展望.

关 键 词:热带作物  种质资源  地理分布  收集保存

Worldwide distribution and conservation of 12 major tropical crops genetic resources
TIAN Xin-min,ZHANG Zheng-wenI,HUANG Jian-feng,HU Yan-shi,LI Qiong.Worldwide distribution and conservation of 12 major tropical crops genetic resources[J].Guangxi Agricultural Sciences,2013(10):1618-1624.
Authors:TIAN Xin-min  ZHANG Zheng-wenI  HUANG Jian-feng  HU Yan-shi  LI Qiong
Institution:1. (Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Scienees, Danzhou, Hainan 571737, China; bRubber Tree Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Danzhou, Hainan 571737, China)
Abstract:The tropical crops genetic resources, which play a key role in tropical crop industry development, are considered as the basic materials for germplasm innovation and crop breeding. In order to fully understand the original dis- tribution, collection and preservation situation of the tropical crop germplasm resources worldwide, the relevant information of cassava, rubber tree, banana, mango and other 8 important tropical crops was obtained through literature inquiry, ex- pert advice and other ways. Finally, the collection and conservation situation of tropical crops in China was predicted.
Keywords:tropical crop  germplasm resource  geographic distribution  conservation
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