桂西南资源富集产业集群就业效应分析——以崇左市为例

以桂西南地区的崇左市为例,根据2003～2008年崇左市统计年鉴、广西统计年鉴和崇左市相关机构中得来的数据,从产业集群的4大就业效应——就业链空间扩展效应、就业结构优化效应、就业吸聚乘数效应和劳动力素质提升效应以及就业集中度、就业区位商对桂西南资源富集产业集群的就业效应进行了分析。结果表明,崇左市制糖工业的就业吸聚能力在稳中仍然有所提高,表现出极强的就业效应;崇左市糖业集群不仅在广西区内的具有很强的竞争力优势,而且所占的就业份额也较大,表现出很强的就业吸纳能力。由此提出了桂西南资源富集产业集群的就业水平提高的对策：延长产业链,拓展就业空间;强化各类正规和非正规教育培训,提高劳动力就业能力;调整产业结构,优化就业结构;加强面向东盟的产业经济带建设,充分发挥近海沿边的区位优势。

Analysis on the Employment Effect of Resource-based Industrial Cluster in Southwest of Guangxi

Taking Chongzuo City of Guangxi Province as an example,the employment effect of the resources-based industrial cluster in southwest of Guangxi Province is analyzed according to the data from the Statistical Yearbook of Guangxi and Chongzuo from 2003 to 2008 and from the relevant sections,and the four employment effect of industrial cluster——the spatial expansion effect of employment chain,optimizing effect of employment structure,the multiplicative effect of employment absorption and the effect of improving the quality of labors and the effect of the intensity of employment and location quotient of employment.Results show that the employment absorption of sugar industry in Chongzuo City is stable and upward slightly,and shows strong employment effect;the sugar industry in Chongzuo is not only competitive,but also has a great share of market in employment,so it shows strong absorption of employment.The countermeasures for improving the employment level of resource-based industrial cluster in southwest of Guangxi Province are put forward,including elongate industrial chain and widen employment space;strengthen various kinds of formal and informal training to improve the employment capability of laborers;lay stress on industrial structure and optimize the employment structure;strengthen the construction of the industrial economic zone towards ASEAN(Association of Southeast Asian Nations),and fully display the regional advantages of the coastal location.