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不同施氮水平下深层土壤硝态氮淋失特征研究
引用本文:付玉芹,雷玉平,郑 力,耿清国. 不同施氮水平下深层土壤硝态氮淋失特征研究[J]. 勤云标准版测试, 2006, 0(6)
作者姓名:付玉芹  雷玉平  郑 力  耿清国
作者单位:中科院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心,中国科学院研究生院 北京100039,中科院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心,中科院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心,中科院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心,河北石家庄050021,河北石家庄050021,河北石家庄050021,河北石家庄050021
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程项目;中国科学院资助项目
摘    要:
通过GeoprobeR深层取土18m,分析了不同施氮水平下厚不饱和层土壤中NO3--N的迁移变化。发现不同施氮处理下NO3--N在一个生育期的淋失变化主要体现在0~4m土体内,土壤中硝态氮累积峰下移深度为0.2~0.6m,高施肥土体中,深层土壤6.7~8m和13~15m土体中也有少量硝态氮淋失,施氮量越高,淋失量和累积量也越高;不同施肥处理下,厚不饱和层土壤中NO3--N累积量变化主要体现4m土体特别是根区土层中,在2m土体内,土体中NO3--N的累积量与施入的氮肥量呈极显著线性关系,根区以下不饱和层中NO3--N累积量超过1800kg/hm2。

关 键 词:厚不饱和层  氮淋失  硝态氮  地下水

Nitrate Leaching Characteristics in Deep Soil Layer for Different Fertilization Methods
Fu Yuqin,Lei Yuping,Zheng Li,Geng Qingguo. Nitrate Leaching Characteristics in Deep Soil Layer for Different Fertilization Methods[J]. , 2006, 0(6)
Authors:Fu Yuqin  Lei Yuping  Zheng Li  Geng Qingguo
Affiliation:1. Center for Agricultural Resources Research, institute of genetic and developmental Biolosy, CAS, Shijiazhuang 050021; 2.The Graduate school of the Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100039
Abstract:
Nitrate leaching in deep unsaturated zone was studied by getting 18 meters soil samples. The result show: nitrate leaching in different fertilizer treatment mainly occurred in 0~-4 meter soil layers, the place of nitrate peak went down 0.2~0.6 meters, in high fertilizing field, nitrate leaching was also found in 6.7~8 and 13~15 meters, the more fertilizer used, the more leaching and accumulated nitrate were found in soil profile; Variability of accumulated nitrate in deep unsaturated zone were only found in 4 meter soil profile, especially in root zone soil layer, accumulated nitrate was linear with fertilization, more than 1800 kg/hm2 nitrate were accumulated in the unsaturated zone under root zone.
Keywords:Geoprobe
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