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瑞典常春藤漆斑病病原鉴定
引用本文:贲海燕,李宝聚,刘学敏,石延霞.瑞典常春藤漆斑病病原鉴定[J].园艺学报,2009,36(4):553-558.
作者姓名:贲海燕  李宝聚  刘学敏  石延霞
作者单位:(中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所, 北京100081; 东北农业大学农学院, 哈尔滨150030)
基金项目:国家科技基础条件平台建设项目,'国家科技支撑计划项目,科技部科研院所社会公益研究专项基金 
摘    要: 通过病原菌的形态特征、培养性状和致病性测定的方法对引起瑞典常春藤漆斑病的病原菌进行了分离鉴定, 采用PCR技术扩增病菌rDNA2ITS基因, 获得一长度为523 bp的DNA片段, 序列测定结果表明该片段序列与GenBank已有的露湿漆斑菌序列的同源性达到了99%。综合两种方法鉴定结果, 露湿漆斑菌是引起瑞典常春藤漆斑病的致病菌, 露湿漆斑菌为该寄主上的真菌新病害。

关 键 词:瑞典常春藤  瑞典常春藤漆斑病  露湿漆斑菌  ITS-rDNA测序
收稿时间:2008-11-28
修稿时间:2009-4-7

Identification of the Pathogen Causing Black Spot Disease of Little Spurflower
BEN Hai-yan,LI Bao-ju,LIU Xue-min,SHI Yan-xia.Identification of the Pathogen Causing Black Spot Disease of Little Spurflower[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2009,36(4):553-558.
Authors:BEN Hai-yan  LI Bao-ju  LIU Xue-min  SHI Yan-xia
Institution:(Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, B eijing 100081, China; Agronomy College,Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)
Abstract:A pathogenic fungus causing leaf spot of Plectranthus parviflorus was isolated and characterized based on the morphological features, cultural characteristics and pathogenicity. By using polymerase chain reaction ( PCR) technique to amp lify rDNA2ITS of the isolate, we obtained a 523 bp DNA fragment, the result showed that rDNA-ITS sequences of the isolate and Myrothecium roridum shared 99% homology, which was compared in National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) GenBank. Synthesized two identification results indicated that Myrothecium roridum was the pathogen causing black spot disease of Plectranthus parvif lorus. This is the first report of Myrothecium leaf spot caused by Myrothecium roridum on Plectranthusparviflorus.
Keywords:Plectranthus parviflorus Plectranthus parviflorus  little spurflower black spot disease  Myrothecium roridum Tode exFr  Myrothecium roridum Tode exFr    ITS-rDNA sequencing
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