NaCl胁迫对5个树种叶肉细胞超微结构的影响

通过对5个树种受不同浓度NaCl胁迫后叶肉细胞超微结构的研究,以揭示其耐盐性。结果表明(:1)0.3%盐胁迫下5个树种叶绿体数目均有所减少,细胞内出现降解物。黄连木、木栓榆、厚叶榆的叶肉厚度增加,榉树、醉翁榆叶肉厚度变薄。榉树发生质壁分离,膜系统紊乱;醉翁榆细胞核边缘模糊,细胞质中出现膜状结构;厚叶榆、木栓榆细胞壁变形;黄连木细胞质膜内陷,细胞核膜边缘模糊。(2)在各自致死盐浓度胁迫下,榉树和醉翁榆细胞物质严重降解,叶绿体明显减少,膜系统增加,细胞质壁分离,细胞核、线粒体降解;厚叶榆、木栓榆细胞内降解物增多,细胞核、蛋白体和线粒体均降解,叶绿体变形,液泡破裂。黄连木叶细胞质壁分离,线粒体、叶绿体解体,细胞中出现大量泡状结构和膜片层。

Effects of NaCl Stress on Ultrastructure of Mesophyll Cells of Five Tree Species

Through experimental study on ultrastructure of mesophyll cells of five tree species potted seedlings under saltstress named Ulmus crassifolia,Ulmus thomasii,Ulmus gaussenii,Zelkova schneideriana and Pistacia chinensi,the results showed that:(1) Under 0.3% NaCl stress for 10 days,the number of chloroplast decreased and the degradation products appeared in cells for the five species.The mesophyll thickness of U.crassifolia,U.thomasii and P.chinensi increased,and it became thinner in U.gaussenii and Z.schneid...