谈园林植物病虫害防治

随着社会经济的发展,园林绿化工作取得了前所未有的成绩,园林植物的生态效益、经济效益、观赏效益日益凸现。与此同时,园林植物病虫害的发生也出现了复杂化、危险化的趋势,对绿地和风景区危害较大。病虫害常常导致园林植物生长衰弱和死亡,影响植物的生长、发育、繁殖及其观赏价值,甚至引起整株死亡,使绿化树种、风景林等林木大片衰败或死亡,从而造成重大的经济损失。在园林生态里,由于人类、植物、有害生物、环境条件和天敌等各组分之间存在着相当复杂的关系,所以其中任何一因子的变动,都会直接或间接地影响整个的城市园林生态系统。那么,在防治上要从生态学观点出发,在管理上创造不利于病虫害发生的条件,减少或不用化学农药,保护天敌,提高自然的控制能力,保持园林生态的稳定和可持续性发展。

Pest and Disease Control of Landscape Plant

With the development of society and economy,unprecedented achievements of landscaping work has been achieved.ecological,economical and Ornamental benefit of landscape plant has been emerged.Meanwhile,The occurrence of landscape plant pests appeared complex and dangerous tendency.Pests and diseases often lead to weakness and death of plant growth and affect growth,development,reproduction and their ornamental value,Even whole plant trees and scenic forest could be leaded to death,and causing major economic l...