优质茄子新品种"翡翠绿2号"的选育

翡翠绿2号是以9413-2-3自交系为母本、以1219自交系为父本配制而成的一代杂种。植株生长势强,第1坐果节位9~10节,坐果能力强;果实长棒形、果形直、匀称;果皮绿色,果肉淡绿白色,肉质紧密;果面平滑,光泽度好,果长29.5~30.3 cm、横径3.98~4.15 cm;单果质量194.70~217.10 g,每667 m^2产量2 500 kg左右,商品率高。大田抗病性和抗逆性调查表明,翡翠绿2号抗青枯病,耐寒、耐阴、耐热性较强,适宜在华南地区露地栽培。

Breeding of A New Eggplant Cultivar ’Feicuilü No.2’

Abstract: The new cultivar ''Feicuilü No.2'' was F1 hybrid, which was crossed by taking inbred line 9413-2-3 as female parent and taking inbred line 1219 as male parent. The plant grew strongly, the first fruit node was 9-10 knots, and the fruit had a strong fruit capacity. The fruit was long rod-shaped, straight and wellproportioned. The color of peel was green, the flesh was light green and the meat was tight. The fruit surface was smooth with good light. The length of fruit was 29.5-30.3 cm and the horizontal diameter was 3.98-4.15 cm. The single fruit weight was 194.70-217.10 g, and the yield was about 2 500 kg per 667 m2. The commodity rate was high. The investigation of field resistance to disease and adversity showed that the cultivar was more resistant to bacterial wilt, cold, shade and heat and were suitable for open cultivation in southern China.