世界竹材工业的现状和思考

以竹代木发展竹材工业已经受到世界范围的重视。本文以世界竹材工业主要产品竹纸、竹浆和竹人造板的品种产量现状和生产技术水平进展为依据，提出了竹材工业的范畴，层次及其与多竹国家社会经济发展水平的相关性。同时分析了现行主要竹人造板的生产工艺，产品应用和技术经济水平，指出了目前尚处于发展中的竹材工业所面临的竹资源利用，采伐运输和贮存以及机械设备等方面的困扰和对策。

Present Status of World Bamboo Industriesand Its Evaluation

Abstract Substituting bamboo for wood and developing bamboo industry have attractedworld-wide attention. Based on the present situation of the variety and quantity ofsuch products as bamboo pulp and panel composites and of the technology developed, this paper describes the enlargement of category of bamboo products, the improvementof production technology and their relationship with the socio-economic development inthe countries rich in bamboo resources. The technology, utilization and technical natureof the main products of bamboo composites are analysed, and the problems concerningindustrial benefits from bamboo resources, logging and transportation, storage of rawbamboo, machinery for bamboo processing, and their countermeasures are pointed outtoo.