鄱阳湖区风电场开发对候鸟的影响

从候鸟分布区域来看,鄱阳湖区的候鸟主要分布在鄱阳湖的吉山—松门山以南的区域,而鄱阳湖区风电场主要分布在鄱阳湖北部水域两侧的湖岸、湖滩。规划中的风电场和现有的各级自然保护区位置存在一定的交叉重叠,其中皂湖湖滩风电场、老爷庙湖滩风电场和军山湖湖滩风电场场址的建设将直接影响鄱阳湖的生态湿地187 km2,直接减少了一定数量鸟类栖息和觅食的场所。风机运行将直接影响鸟类在风电场范围内的飞行,存在鸟类碰撞叶片而伤亡的风险。鄱阳湖风电场的建设和运行对生态湿地、景观和周围环境带来一定的负面影响。

The Effect on Wind farm of Po-yang Lake Area Development on Migratory Birds

According to the distribution of the migratory bird,the prime habitats was in the south area between Jishan and Songmenshan of Po-yang Lake,while the wind farm was mostly located in the north of Po-yang Lake.There were still some superpositions of the programming of wind farm and protection zones at all levels.The constructs of wind farms in Zhaohu,Laoyemiao and Junshan lakeshore would occupy 187 km2 ecological wetland,which would reduce the area of the bird's habitat.And the operations of the wind turbines had an effect on the flying of the birds because they might knock into them.The construct and operation of the wind farm in Po-yang Lake would bring some negative effects to the ecological wetland,sight and environment.