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冬小麦节水高效优化灌溉制度模型应用研究
引用本文:朱成立,彭世彰,孙景生. 冬小麦节水高效优化灌溉制度模型应用研究[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2003, 22(5): 77-80
作者姓名:朱成立  彭世彰  孙景生
作者单位:河海大学,江苏,南京,210098;水利部,农田灌溉研究所,河南,新乡,453003
基金项目:“九五”国家科技攻关项目(96-006-02-02-01)
摘    要:根据霍泉灌区田间试验资料,考虑水分亏缺的后效性,以冠层叶面积指数修正后的作物-水模型作为目标函数,建立二雏动态规划模型,计算冬小麦节水高效优化灌溉制度。结果显示,该模型充分反映了灌水时间、灌水定额和灌溉水量产生的冬小麦的产量效应,所建模型和参数确定较合理,在实践中更有实用性。

关 键 词:冬小麦  节水高效  优化  灌溉制度
文章编号:1000-646X(2003)05-0077-04
修稿时间:2003-06-17

Reseach on Optimal Irrigation Scheduling of Winter Wheat with Water-saving and High Efficiency
ZHU Cheng-li,PENG Shi-zhang,SUN Jing-shengCollege of Water Resources and Hydropower,Hohai University,Nanjing ,China, Farmland Irrigation Research Institute,Xinxiang ,China. Reseach on Optimal Irrigation Scheduling of Winter Wheat with Water-saving and High Efficiency[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2003, 22(5): 77-80
Authors:ZHU Cheng-li  PENG Shi-zhang  SUN Jing-shengCollege of Water Resources  Hydropower  Hohai University  Nanjing   China   Farmland Irrigation Research Institute  Xinxiang   China
Affiliation:ZHU Cheng-li,PENG Shi-zhang,SUN Jing-shengCollege of Water Resources and Hydropower,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China, Farmland Irrigation Research Institute,Xinxiang 453003,China
Abstract:Two-dimension dynamic programming model was established based on the model of crop responses to water modified by introducing of crop canopy leaf area index with consideration of the after-effect of water deficit. Optimal irrigation scheduling of winter wheat was obtained according to the experimental data in Huo Quan Irrigation Area. The simulated results indicated that the model could well reflect the effects of irrigation time,each irrigating amount and total irrigation amount on winter wheat yieldsl, which showed the model and the parameters were reasonable and practical.
Keywords:winter wheat  water-saving and high efficiency  optimal  irrigation scheduling
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