| 过去300年来新疆奇台县水资源利用的变化及其环境响应 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 张莉,杨越,刘传飞.过去300年来新疆奇台县水资源利用的变化及其环境响应[J].干旱区资源与环境,2012(7):35-40. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 张莉 杨越 刘传飞 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心暨中国历史地理研究所;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目“过去300年新疆奇台-吉木萨尔地区土地利用变化及其对区域可持续发展的影响”(40801047);全球变化研究国家重大科学研究计划“过去2000年全球典型暖期的形成机制及其影响研究”(2010CB950103)项目资助 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 针对新疆奇台县水资源短缺及其生态影响的实际问题,运用人地关系的理论与历史地理学的研究方法,关注事件的过程研究,通过重建研究区人口数量和耕地面积的增长变化,探究一个较长时段内人类利用水资源的变化过程及其对环境影响的阶段性特点。研究表明：在过去300年的时间内,奇台县的水资源利用分为三个特征性阶段：开发利用山水河时期（17...
|
| 关 键 词： | 过去300年 水资源利用变化 环境响应 奇台 |
The change of water resources utilization and its responses to the environment in Qitai county over the past 300 years |
| |
| ZHANG Li,.,YANG Yue,LIU Chuanfei.The change of water resources utilization and its responses to the environment in Qitai county over the past 300 years[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2012(7):35-40. |
| |
| Authors: | ZHANG Li YANG Yue LIU Chuanfei |
| |
| Institution: | 1(1.Center for Historical Environment and Socio-Economic Development in Northwest China and Chinese Historical Geography Research Institute,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062,P.R.China;2.The Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research(CAS),Beijing 100101,P.R.China) |
| |
| Abstract: | Concerning the practical problems of the water shortage and its response to the environment in Qitai county,applying the research methods of the Historical Geography and focusing on an event processes study,we researched the phases features of the water utilization and its responses to the environment in different periods:1)Using the rivers supplied by snowmelt and precipitation(1767-1864);2)Full use of all the rivers both supplied by snowmelt and precipitation and supplied by the springs(1877-1956);3)Using the groundwater(1956-).Its responses to the environment were: The reed lakes on the northern plains disappeared at the end of 19th century;The watercourse of rivers were shorter and shorter,the Karezs were abandoned,most of the morasses and grassed lakes on the plains disappeared at the end of 1970’s;The river supplied by springs disappeared,reservoirs on the plains were abandoned,groundwater level fell sharply and caused vegetation declining and desertification. |
| |
| Keywords: | over the past 300 years change of water resources utilization responses to the environment Qitai |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
