黄山市国际旅游市场位序规模演化特征及其影响因素研究

黄山市国际旅游自改革开放以来取得了可喜成绩,但相对于全国优秀旅游城市来说其国际化水平与所拥有的世界级资源禀赋明显不相称。借用城市地理学研究中较成熟的位序规模分布理论,研究了黄山市的国际旅游市场规模分布特征。研究发现：黄山市的国际旅游市场规模结构符合位序规模特征,规模分布呈现较稳定的单分形结构;空间形态呈现不规则的帕累托分布模式。根据旅游市场规模和位序变化关系,可将黄山市国际旅游市场分成平稳发展型、波动发展型、加速发展型和减速发展型四种类型。最后,分析了黄山市国际旅游市场规模演化特征的四大影响因素。

Rank-size evolution characteristics and influencing factors of international tourism market in Huangshan City

International tourism in Huangshan City has achieved rapid development since the Reform and Opening-up,but the disproportionate is remarkable between the level of international tourism and world-class tourism resources.Based on the theory of rank-size distribution which have been frequently used in urban geography since the 1920s,we studied the international tourism market size distribution on the scale of Huangshan City.International tourism market structure scale of Huangshan City is coordinated with rank-size characteristics,size distribution has a stable single fractal structure,space form accords with the Irregular Pareto distribution well.According to the tourism market size and rank relations,the international tourism market of Huangshan City can be classified to four types: balanced-development,fluctuant-development,accelerated-development and decelerated-development.With the basis of this judgment,we also discussed the impacts of the international tourism market size evolution characteristics of Huangshan City.