| 苹果小吉丁虫在陕西省潜在危害性风险分析和管理对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 阎雄飞,张彦龙,刘永华,相微微,亢福仁.苹果小吉丁虫在陕西省潜在危害性风险分析和管理对策[J].植物检疫,2017(3):46-52. |
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| 作者姓名： | 阎雄飞 张彦龙 刘永华 相微微 亢福仁 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 榆林学院陕西省陕北矿区生态修复重点实验室 陕西榆林719000;2. 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家林业公益性行业科研专项(201404403)，陕西省科技厅农业公关项目(2015NY136) |
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| 摘 要： | 苹果小吉丁虫是果树危险性蛀干害虫之一,已给国内部分地区的栽植苹果以及新疆的野苹果造成了巨大的损失。目前陕西部分地区已发现苹果小吉丁虫危害,为明确苹果小吉丁虫在陕西省的主要苹果产区的风险程度,以制定科学合理的管理对策。参考国际上有害生物风险分析程序和分析方法,结合苹果小吉丁虫寄主在陕西省的分布情况,对苹果小吉丁虫在陕西省的风险性进行了综合评估。苹果小吉丁虫在陕西省的风险性R值为2.42,该吉丁虫在陕西省属于高度危险性有害生物。针对苹果小吉丁虫在陕西省的高度危险性,提出了加强检疫、监测预防和风险管理等的管理对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 苹果小吉丁虫 风险性分析 陕西省 管理对策 |
The risk analysis and managing countermeasures of Agrilus mali in Shaanxi province |
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| Yan Xiongfei,Zhang Yanlong,Liu Yonghua,Xiang Weiwei,Kang Furen.The risk analysis and managing countermeasures of Agrilus mali in Shaanxi province[J].Plant Quarantine,2017(3):46-52. |
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| Authors: | Yan Xiongfei Zhang Yanlong Liu Yonghua Xiang Weiwei Kang Furen |
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| Abstract: | Agrilus mali (Coleoptera:Buprestidae) was one of the most important destructive trunk bores in apple trees,and caused considerable economic losses to cultivated apples in some parts of China and Malus sieversii in Xinjiang.At present,it was found that apple trees in some areas of Shaanxi were attacked by A.mali.The objective of this study is to assess the risk analysis of A.mali and develop man aging countermeasures in Shaanxi province.The spread risk analysis of this pest in Shaanxi Province was analyzed and assessed according to international pest risk analysis procedures and methods,which based on distribution of apple trees in Shaanxi.The result showed that the risk (R) values of A.mali in Shaanxi was 2.42.In conclusion,A.mali was a highly dangerous pest in Shaanxi province.The managing counter measures,which were strengthening quarantine,monitoring and prevention,and risk management etc.,were presented. |
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| Keywords: | Agrilus mali potential risk analysis Shaanxi province managing countermeasures |
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