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枇杷叶片气孔保卫细胞叶绿体数目分析
引用本文:王化坤,吴松芹,郄红丽,张晓莹,高艾萍,孙莉.枇杷叶片气孔保卫细胞叶绿体数目分析[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(35):21602-21603,21669.
作者姓名:王化坤  吴松芹  郄红丽  张晓莹  高艾萍  孙莉
作者单位:1. 江苏省太湖常绿果树技术推广中心,江苏苏州,215107
2. 苏州农业职业技术学院,江苏苏州,215008
3. 南京农业大学园艺学院,江苏南京,210095
基金项目:江苏省农业自主创新项目(cx,苏州市科技局农业科技攻关项目
摘    要:目的]研究枇杷叶片保卫细胞的叶绿体数目差异,探讨其变化规律。方法]取43份枇杷资源嫩叶进行处理,在20倍显微镜下进行统计,随机选择50个保卫细胞计算叶绿体数目。结果]枇杷叶片保卫细胞叶绿体数目在11~17,平均为13.19个,品种间差异大。不同品种叶绿体数目变异幅度不同,在9~14,仅栎叶枇杷的叶绿体数目大于16。结论]栎叶枇杷可能是多倍体,这可为枇杷资源的倍性鉴定提供参考。

关 键 词:枇杷  保卫细胞  叶绿体  数目分析

Number Analysis of the Chloroplast of Stoma Guard Cell in Loquat Leaves
Institution:WANG Hua-kun et al(Taihu Extension Center for Evergreen Fruit,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215107)
Abstract:Objective] To study the change of the chloroplast number of stoma guard cell in loquat leaves,and discuss its change law.Method] The tender leaves of 43 varieties and resources of loquat were analyzed.The numbers of chloroplast of 50 random stoma guard cells were analyzed under 20 times optical microscope.Result] The different of the average number among the varieties chloroplast was big.The range was in 11-17,for an average of 13.19.The variation range in varieties was between 9 to 14.Eriobotrya prinoides was the only one,whose average number of chloroplast was more than 16.Conclusion] Eriobotrya prinoides maybe a polyploid variety.This study provides a reference for identification of loquat ploidy.
Keywords:Loquat  Stoma guard cell  Chloroplast  Number analysis
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